Abstract: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a
method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies and developed
as a popular scheme for 4G mobile communications. Inter-carrier interference
(ICI) is a big challenge for OFDM systems while trying to utilize the full
spectrum with zero cyclic prefix. It has been investigated that the ICI in OFDM
is almost like the co-channel interference in CDMA and the techniques used
there to reduce the interference can be used in OFDM also .The techniques are
frequency domain equalizers like Operator perturbation Techniques (OPT) and
Serial interference cancellation (SIC) and Parallel interference cancellation
technique (PIC) along with Gauss Seidel iterative reduction technique. The aim
of this paper is to study the OFDM systems suffering from ICI, due to large
Doppler shift associated with high velocity of receiver. The main impact of ICI
in an OFDM system is to destroy the orthogonality
between subcarrier leads to the introduction of off-diagonal element in the
channel matrix, making the traditionally considered diagonal channel matrix
inaccurate and increasing the complexity of channel estimation and equalization
.In this paper iterative cancellation methods have been studied and compared as
they require the inversion of only a small portion of original full matrix and
thus the complexity is reduced
Keywords: OFDM, ICI, Gauss-Seidel, OPT, PIC and SIC